The 24 Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternatives (I Tested Them All)

24 Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternatives (Tested & Reviewed)

Adobe Photoshop is still the industry leader in image editing—but it’s not always the right tool for everyone. With its steep monthly subscription cost and a feature set that can overwhelm beginners, many creators, students, and casual photographers are now searching for free Photoshop alternatives that still pack professional-level power.

In 2025, the market for free photo editing software has exploded. There are now dozens of apps and platforms—some browser-based, others downloadable—that can handle everything from quick touch-ups to complex multi-layer designs. Over the past several months, I personally tested 24 different free Photoshop alternatives, putting each one through real-world editing scenarios to see how they stacked up in performance, features, and ease of use.

In this guide, you’ll find:

• A breakdown of the best free Photoshop alternatives for different skill levels and needs.
• Key strengths and limitations of each tool—so you can choose confidently.
• Insights from hands-on testing, not just marketing claims.

Whether you’re replacing Photoshop entirely, looking for a lightweight companion tool, or just need something for a one-off project, this list will save you hours of trial and error.

Why You Might Need a Photoshop Alternative

There’s no denying Photoshop’s capabilities—but it’s not for everyone. Here’s why many users are making the switch to free alternatives in 2025:

High Cost of Adobe Photoshop

Photoshop now operates exclusively on a subscription model. Even with Adobe’s occasional discounts, you can expect to pay $22.99/month for a standalone subscription or $59.99/month for the Creative Cloud bundle. Over a year, that’s hundreds of dollars—money that could be spent on gear, software, or other creative resources.

Subscription Fatigue and Budget Concerns

With so many digital services now running on monthly or annual billing, subscription fatigue is a real problem. Creatives who already pay for streaming platforms, cloud storage, and other software often feel reluctant to add another ongoing cost, especially for a tool they may not use daily.

Simpler Workflows for Beginners

Photoshop is powerful but also complex. Beginners can feel overwhelmed by its hundreds of tools, panels, and hidden features. Many free alternatives offer a streamlined, more intuitive interface—allowing users to get started immediately without a steep learning curve.

Specific Features You May or May Not Need

If your editing needs are limited to cropping, color correction, and basic retouching, Photoshop’s advanced tools (like 3D modeling or advanced scripting) may be overkill. Choosing a lighter, free alternative can save time and reduce system resource usage while still delivering professional-quality results.

How I Chose and Tested These Tools

Not all free Photoshop alternatives are created equal, so I developed a clear selection and testing process to ensure this list is both accurate and practical.

Selection Criteria

• Core Features: Layer support, masking, adjustment tools, and export formats.
• User Interface & Learning Curve: How intuitive it is for beginners and how customizable it is for advanced users.
• Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, and browser-based access.
• Export Options: Supported file types, including PSD compatibility for those working with Photoshop files.
• Performance: How well the software handled high-resolution images and multi-layer projects.

Testing Process

1. Cropping and resizing images for web and print.
2. Applying filters and adjustments for exposure, contrast, and saturation.
3. Using selection tools for object removal and background changes.
4. Testing speed and responsiveness with large RAW files.
5. Exporting finished projects in multiple formats to check compatibility and quality retention.

By combining feature evaluation with hands-on performance testing, I narrowed the field down to 24 free tools that truly stand out in 2025—whether you’re a hobbyist, student, or professional on a budget.

24 Best Adobe Photoshop Alternatives You Can Try

Adobe Photoshop is a powerful photo editing tool, but it’s not the only option available. Whether you’re looking for a free solution, a budget-friendly paid app, or software with unique features, there are many excellent alternatives worth exploring. In this list of 24 best Adobe Photoshop alternatives, you’ll find programs that offer professional-level editing, advanced filters, AI-powered tools, and easy-to-use interfaces for beginners. From lightweight online editors to robust desktop applications, these options can help you create stunning visuals without the high subscription cost of Photoshop.

1. GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) — Best Free Alternative to Adobe Photoshop

When people search for a truly free and powerful alternative to Adobe Photoshop, GIMP is often the first name to pop up — and for good reason. Short for GNU Image Manipulation Program, GIMP has been around for decades, continuously updated by a passionate open-source community. In 2025, it remains one of the most feature-rich image editors available without spending a cent.

Key Features

• Full Layer Support: Just like Photoshop, GIMP allows multiple layers with blending modes, layer masks, and non-destructive editing.
• Advanced Selection Tools: Includes lasso, free select, fuzzy select, and intelligent scissors for precise image cutouts.
• Extensive Retouching & Healing Tools: Perfect for removing blemishes, fixing imperfections, or restoring old photos.
• Customizable Interface: Panels, toolbars, and workspaces can be arranged just the way you like.
• RAW Image Processing: Supports RAW files through plugins like darktable or RawTherapee.
• Script and Plugin Support: Extend functionality with Python or Scheme scripts, plus a huge library of free plugins.
• Cross-Platform: Runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Feature Category	GIMP Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Full support	Yes
Filters & Effects	Dozens, expandable via plugins	Yes
RAW Support	Via plugin	Built-in Camera Raw
Price	Free	Paid subscription
OS Support	Windows, macOS, Linux	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• 100% Free & Open Source: No trial limits, subscriptions, or hidden costs.
• Highly Customizable: Perfect for users who like to tweak their workflow.
• Lightweight Compared to Photoshop: Can run on older hardware without significant slowdowns.
• Vast Plugin Ecosystem: From basic effects to advanced AI-based upscalers.

Limitations

• Steeper Learning Curve for Beginners: The interface can feel less polished compared to Photoshop’s slick UI.
• No Native CMYK Support: Makes it less ideal for professional print workflows unless you use workarounds.
• Plugin Dependency for RAW Editing: Requires additional setup for advanced photo processing.

Best For

GIMP is best for budget-conscious photographers, graphic designers, and hobbyists who need powerful editing tools without paying for Adobe Creative Cloud. It’s also an excellent choice for Linux users, where Photoshop isn’t natively supported. While it may require patience to master, the payoff is a robust, professional-grade editor that’s truly free.

2. Photopea — Best Free Browser-Based Alternative to Adobe Photoshop

If you’ve ever wished for Adobe Photoshop to work directly inside your web browser without installation, Photopea is your dream come true. This online editor mimics Photoshop’s interface and workflow so closely that seasoned Adobe users can adapt in minutes. In 2025, it remains one of the most convenient, cross-platform options for editing on the go.

Key Features

• No Installation Required: Runs entirely in a web browser, making it usable on any device with internet access.
• PSD File Compatibility: Open, edit, and save Photoshop PSD files without losing layers or effects.
• Full Layer Support: Includes blending modes, masks, smart objects, and adjustment layers.
• Vector & Raster Editing: Supports both pixel-based editing and vector shapes in one environment.
• Cross-Format Support: Works with PSD, XCF, Sketch, XD, CDR, and more.
• Offline Mode: Can still be used without an internet connection once loaded.
• Keyboard Shortcuts: Almost identical to Photoshop, minimizing the learning curve.

Feature Category

Category	Photopea Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
File Compatibility	PSD, XCF, Sketch, XD, CDR	PSD, AI, XD
Installation	None (browser-based)	Full desktop install
Layers & Masks	Full support	Yes
Price	Free (ad-supported) / Premium $5/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Any device with a browser	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Incredible Accessibility: Works on low-spec laptops, Chromebooks, and even tablets.
• High PSD Fidelity: Maintains Photoshop project structures with minimal formatting loss.
• No Setup Hassle: Perfect for quick edits when you can’t or don’t want to install software.
• Multi-Platform Flexibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, iPad, or Android — if it has a browser, Photopea works.

Limitations

• Ad-Supported Free Version: Ads appear in the interface unless you pay for premium.
• Performance Depends on Browser & RAM: Large projects may lag on low-powered systems.
• No Official Desktop App: While you can run it in a browser offline, it’s still not as smooth as a native app.

Best For

Photopea is perfect for students, freelancers, or professionals on the go who need a quick, Photoshop-like editing environment without the hassle of installation or licensing. It’s also ideal for Chromebook users or anyone editing from shared computers.

3. Krita — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Digital Painting

While Adobe Photoshop is widely used for both photo editing and digital painting, Krita focuses squarely on illustration, concept art, and digital painting, making it one of the most popular free alternatives for artists. In 2025, Krita continues to impress with professional-grade tools, a modern interface, and a highly active community of contributors.

Key Features

• Brush Engines & Custom Brushes: Over 9 unique brush engines, including pixel, smudge, and texture brushes, all fully customizable.
• Layer Management: Offers layers, masks, groups, and blending modes for complex compositions.
• Vector & Text Support: Includes vector shapes, text layers, and basic vector tools.
• Advanced Color Management: Supports HDR painting, color profiles, and CMYK export for print.
• Animation Tools: Frame-by-frame animation capabilities with onion-skinning and timeline features.
• Stabilizers & Assistants: Brush stabilizers for smooth strokes, rulers, and perspective assistants for professional drawing accuracy.
• Open-Source & Cross-Platform: Available on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Feature Category	Krita Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Digital Painting Tools	Advanced, customizable	Advanced brushes in Photoshop
Animation Support	Frame-by-frame animation	Limited timeline support
Layers & Masks	Full support	Yes
Color Management	HDR, CMYK, color profiles	Yes
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, Linux	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Designed for Artists: Optimized for drawing, concept art, and painting rather than general photo editing.
• Powerful Brush System: Offers tools that rival Photoshop’s painting capabilities.
• Free & Open Source: No restrictions, fully supported by an active community.
• Regular Updates: New brushes, filters, and improvements released frequently.

Limitations

• Less Suitable for Photo Editing: Lacks some advanced photo retouching features that Photoshop has.
• Steep Learning Curve for Beginners: The abundance of tools can be overwhelming for newcomers.
• Limited CMYK Print Workflow: Supports it but may require extra setup for professional printing.

Best For

Krita is ideal for digital painters, illustrators, comic artists, and concept artists who want professional painting tools without the Adobe subscription. If your focus is creating original artwork rather than editing photos, Krita is a top-tier free alternative to Photoshop.

4. Pixlr E — Best Free Online Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Quick Photo Editing

If you need a fast, browser-based alternative to Adobe Photoshop without the complexity of full desktop software, Pixlr E is a top choice in 2025. Unlike its simpler sibling Pixlr X, Pixlr E offers more advanced editing features while remaining accessible and lightweight.

Key Features

• Web-Based Editing: No installation required; works directly in any modern browser.
• Layer & Mask Support: Includes multiple layers, masks, and blending options similar to Photoshop.
• Advanced Selection Tools: Lasso, marquee, and magic wand for precise selections.
• Filters & Effects: Hundreds of filters, overlays, and color correction tools.
• AI Tools: Background removal and automatic enhancements powered by AI.
• File Compatibility: Supports PSD, JPEG, PNG, and WebP formats.
• Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, Chromebook, and even tablets with a browser.

Feature Category

Category	Pixlr E Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Full support	Yes
Filters & Effects	Hundreds + AI tools	Yes
File Compatibility	PSD, JPEG, PNG, WebP	PSD, JPEG, PNG, etc.
Price	Free (ads) / Premium $7/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Browser-based	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Fast & Accessible: No downloads or installation; ideal for quick edits.
• Intuitive Interface: Easier for beginners compared to Photoshop or GIMP.
• AI Tools: Automatic background removal and enhancement speed up workflow.
• Layer Support: Offers advanced features for more serious edits compared to simple editors.

Limitations

• Ad-Supported Free Version: Ads can be distracting unless you upgrade.
• Dependent on Internet Connection: Requires a stable connection for best performance.
• Limited Advanced Features: Missing some advanced retouching, plugin support, and detailed RAW editing compared to Photoshop.

Best For

Pixlr E is perfect for social media managers, bloggers, and casual designers who need a Photoshop-like experience in their browser without the steep learning curve. It’s especially handy for quick edits, creating graphics, or enhancing images on the go.

5. Paint.NET — Best Free Windows Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Simple Editing

For Windows users who need a lightweight, user-friendly alternative to Adobe Photoshop, Paint.NET has been a go-to choice since its launch. While it doesn’t match Photoshop’s full feature set, Paint.NET strikes a balance between ease of use and powerful editing tools, making it ideal for casual designers and photo editors.

Key Features

• Layer Support: Basic layer management with blending modes and transparency.
• Intuitive Interface: Simple and clean layout designed for beginners and intermediate users.
• Effects & Filters: Includes blur, sharpen, distort, noise, and other essential effects.
• Adjustments Tools: Brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, curves, and levels.
• Plugin Support: Extend functionality with free plugins for new effects, brushes, and file formats.
• Performance Optimized: Lightweight, runs smoothly even on older PCs.
• File Compatibility: Supports PNG, JPEG, BMP, GIF, and PSD (via plugins).

Feature Category	Paint.NET Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Basic layers	Full Photoshop layers
Effects & Filters	Essential effects	Advanced and plugin-based
File Compatibility	PNG, JPEG, BMP, GIF, PSD via plugin	PSD, JPEG, TIFF, etc.
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows only	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Extremely Lightweight: Fast installation and low system requirements.
• Beginner-Friendly: Easier to learn than Photoshop or GIMP.
• Free & Plugin-Friendly: Extendable through community-created plugins.
• Quick Edits: Ideal for photo touch-ups, resizing, and simple graphic design.

Limitations

• Windows Only: Not available for macOS or Linux.
• Limited Advanced Features: Lacks advanced masking, RAW support, and complex layer effects.
• Not Ideal for Professional Graphics: Better suited for casual or intermediate editing rather than high-end design work.

Best For

Paint.NET is perfect for Windows users who need a straightforward, free editor for photo retouching, graphic creation, or basic image manipulation. It’s ideal for students, hobbyists, or anyone who wants a Photoshop-like experience without overwhelming complexity.

6. Canva (Free Plan) — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Graphic Design

While Adobe Photoshop excels at detailed photo editing and image manipulation, Canva focuses on graphic design, social media content, and marketing visuals. Its free plan in 2025 continues to make Canva one of the most popular web-based alternatives for users who want polished designs quickly, without needing advanced Photoshop skills.

Key Features

• Drag-and-Drop Interface: Extremely intuitive for beginners with no prior design experience.
• Templates Library: Thousands of templates for social media posts, presentations, posters, and more.
• Photo Editing Tools: Basic adjustments like crop, resize, filters, brightness, contrast, and saturation.
• Elements & Assets: Access to free icons, shapes, stock photos, and illustrations.
• Collaboration Features: Real-time editing and sharing for teams or clients.
• Export Options: Download designs in PNG, JPEG, PDF, and MP4 formats.
• Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, tablets, and mobile devices via web or app.

Feature Category

Category	Canva Free Plan Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Photo Editing	Basic crop, filter, adjustments	Advanced photo editing in Photoshop
Templates	Thousands for social media and marketing	None (Photoshop requires manual setup)
Collaboration	Real-time editing & sharing	Limited to Adobe Creative Cloud collaboration
File Export	PNG, JPEG, PDF, MP4	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free / Paid Pro $12.99/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Web, Windows, macOS, mobile	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• User-Friendly: Minimal learning curve; perfect for beginners and non-designers.
• Time-Saving: Pre-made templates accelerate design projects.
• Collaboration-Friendly: Ideal for teams, students, or businesses creating shared content.
• Accessible Anywhere: Cloud-based; no heavy downloads required.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Editing: Not suitable for detailed photo manipulation or complex layer-based work.
• Free Plan Restrictions: Some premium templates, stock images, and elements require a paid subscription.
• Not Ideal for Print Professionals: CMYK options and advanced color management are limited.

Best For

Canva’s free plan is ideal for social media managers, marketers, students, and small business owners who want to create visually appealing graphics quickly. If your priority is design and layout rather than intensive photo editing, Canva is a perfect, free alternative to Photoshop.

7. Fotor — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Quick Photo Editing and Effects

For users who want a balance between simplicity and creative photo editing, Fotor is a strong free alternative to Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, Fotor continues to provide easy-to-use tools for photo retouching, collage creation, and graphic design, making it popular among casual editors and content creators.

Key Features

• One-Click Enhancements: Automatic adjustments for brightness, contrast, exposure, and color balance.
• Advanced Editing Tools: Crop, resize, rotate, curves, levels, and clone tools.
• Filters & Effects: Hundreds of artistic filters, lens effects, and creative overlays.
• Collage & Design Maker: Create photo collages, social media posts, and marketing visuals.
• AI Background Remover: Quickly isolate subjects from backgrounds for creative compositions.
• Batch Processing: Edit multiple images at once to save time.
• Cross-Platform Access: Available via web, Windows, macOS, and mobile apps.

Feature Category	Fotor Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Photo Editing	Basic to advanced adjustments	Full Photoshop editing
Filters & Effects	Hundreds + AI effects	Photoshop filters and plugins
Collage & Templates	Built-in	Requires manual setup in Photoshop
Batch Processing	Yes	Photoshop supports via actions
Price	Free / Premium $8.99/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Web, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Fast and Easy to Use: Intuitive interface ideal for beginners and non-designers.
• AI Tools: Background removal and automatic enhancements streamline workflow.
• Creative Effects: Large library of filters and overlays for unique visuals.
• Cross-Platform: Access your projects anywhere, including mobile devices.

Limitations

• Free Plan Limitations: Some premium effects and templates require subscription.
• Limited Layer Functionality: Cannot handle complex layer-based editing like Photoshop.
• Less Suitable for Professional Editing: Advanced retouching, precise masking, and RAW workflow are limited.

Best For

Fotor is best for social media content creators, bloggers, and hobbyist photographers who need fast, visually appealing results without the complexity of Photoshop. It’s especially effective for enhancing images, applying filters, or creating simple collages in minutes.

8. BeFunky — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Casual Editing and Design

BeFunky is a browser-based photo editor and graphic design tool that offers a simple, creative alternative to Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, it remains a favorite for casual users who want to edit photos, create collages, and design graphics without the complexity of professional software.

Key Features

• Photo Editing Tools: Crop, resize, rotate, exposure, color adjustments, and retouching tools.
• Creative Filters & Effects: Wide range of artistic filters, textures, and overlays.
• Collage Maker: Easily combine multiple photos into attractive collages.
• Graphic Design Templates: Social media posts, banners, posters, and cards.
• AI Background Remover: Quickly isolate subjects for creative designs.
• Batch Editing: Edit multiple images simultaneously for efficiency.
• Cross-Platform: Accessible through any web browser, with apps for iOS and Android.

Feature Category

Category	BeFunky Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Photo Editing	Basic to intermediate	Full Photoshop tools
Filters & Effects	Wide variety	Photoshop filters/plugins
Collage & Templates	Built-in	Manual setup required
Batch Editing	Yes	Photoshop actions
Price	Free / Plus $6.99/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Web, iOS, Android	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• User-Friendly Interface: Minimal learning curve for beginners.
• Quick and Efficient: Ideal for fast edits and simple creative projects.
• AI Tools: Background removal and automatic adjustments save time.
• Template Library: Ready-made designs for social media and marketing.

Limitations

• Limited Layer Functionality: Cannot match Photoshop’s complex layer management.
• Some Features Require Paid Version: Advanced tools, stock images, and effects may be locked.
• Not Ideal for Professional Workflows: Limited precision for advanced photo editing and retouching.

Best For

BeFunky is perfect for casual users, social media creators, and hobbyist designers who want to enhance images, create collages, or design graphics quickly. It’s especially effective for producing eye-catching visuals without technical expertise.

9. Polarr — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Advanced Photo Editing

Polarr is a versatile photo editor that offers a powerful, AI-assisted editing experience for users who want more control than basic editors but without paying for Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, Polarr is widely used by photographers, content creators, and social media managers looking for professional-quality edits on both desktop and mobile platforms.

Key Features

• Advanced Filters & Presets: Hundreds of customizable filters and AI-enhanced presets for fast, professional edits.
• Layer & Mask Support: Adjustments layers and masking tools for precise image control.
• AI Editing Tools: Automatic background removal, skin retouching, and style transfer effects.
• Color Grading & Curves: Professional-level color adjustments with HSL, curves, and selective color tools.
• Batch Processing: Edit multiple photos simultaneously for efficiency.
• Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and browser versions.
• RAW Photo Support: Allows detailed editing of RAW files for photographers.

Feature Category	Polarr Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Photo Editing	Advanced, professional-grade	Full Photoshop editing
Filters & Effects	Hundreds + AI presets	Photoshop filters/plugins
Layers & Masks	Adjustment layers & masking	Full layer support
RAW Photo Support	Yes	Photoshop Camera Raw
Price	Free / Pro $4.99/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Browser	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Professional-Level Adjustments: Powerful color grading, curves, and selective edits.
• AI-Assisted Tools: Background removal and retouching save time and effort.
• Cross-Platform Flexibility: Edit photos anywhere, from desktop to mobile.
• RAW Editing: Full support for RAW files without additional plugins.

Limitations

• Free Version Limits: Some AI tools and premium filters require the Pro subscription.
• Interface Learning Curve: Slightly more complex than basic editors like Canva or BeFunky.
• Not as Feature-Heavy as Photoshop: Lacks advanced layer effects, 3D tools, and extensive plugin support.

Best For

Polarr is ideal for photographers, Instagram creators, and digital artists who want advanced editing features and professional-quality output without the Adobe Photoshop subscription. It’s particularly suited for users who rely on color grading, AI enhancements, and RAW image editing.

10. Darktable — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for RAW Photo Editing

For photographers seeking a professional-grade, free alternative to Adobe Photoshop focused on RAW photo processing, Darktable is one of the top choices in 2025. Unlike general-purpose editors, Darktable is designed for photo workflow management, non-destructive editing, and advanced color correction, making it a powerful tool for serious photographers.

Key Features

• Non-Destructive Editing: All edits are applied virtually, preserving the original photo files.
• RAW File Support: Compatible with hundreds of RAW formats from DSLR and mirrorless cameras.
• Advanced Color Management: Tone curves, color correction, white balance, and LUTs.
• Powerful Masking & Selection: Draw masks, gradients, and parametric masks for precise adjustments.
• Batch Processing: Edit multiple photos simultaneously for efficient workflow.
• Tethered Shooting Support: Directly import images from your camera while shooting.
• Cross-Platform: Available on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Feature Category

Category	Darktable Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
RAW Photo Support	Full support	Photoshop Camera Raw
Non-Destructive Editing	Yes	Photoshop supports via Smart Objects
Color Correction	Advanced	Photoshop advanced adjustments
Masking & Selections	Gradient, drawn, parametric masks	Photoshop layer masks & selections
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, Linux	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Professional Photo Editing: High-quality RAW processing comparable to Lightroom and Photoshop.
• Non-Destructive Workflow: Safe edits that can be reversed or adjusted anytime.
• Powerful Color Grading Tools: Ideal for photographers who need precise control.
• Batch Processing & Tethering: Optimizes workflow for large photo sets or studio shoots.

Limitations

• Not for General Graphics Design: Focused on photography, not illustration or compositing.
• Learning Curve: Complex interface for beginners compared to simpler editors like Canva or BeFunky.
• Limited Photoshop Features: Lacks advanced graphic manipulation, painting, and text design tools.

Best For

Darktable is best for professional photographers, hobbyists with high-end cameras, and anyone working with RAW images who needs powerful editing capabilities without paying for Adobe Photoshop. It’s particularly effective for color grading, exposure adjustments, and managing large photo libraries.

11. RawTherapee — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Professional RAW Editing

If you’re looking for a powerful, free alternative to Adobe Photoshop focused on RAW photo development, RawTherapee is a standout choice in 2025. Like Darktable, it specializes in non-destructive editing, advanced color management, and high-quality photo adjustments, making it ideal for photographers who demand precision.

Key Features

• RAW Photo Support: Compatible with hundreds of RAW formats from DSLRs and mirrorless cameras.
• Non-Destructive Editing: Keeps your original images intact while allowing full editing flexibility.
• Advanced Color Correction: Includes exposure control, color toning, LUTs, and white balance adjustments.
• High Dynamic Range (HDR) Tools: Supports HDR merging and tone mapping.
• Noise Reduction & Sharpening: Powerful algorithms for reducing noise and enhancing image detail.
• Batch Processing: Apply edits to multiple images efficiently.
• Cross-Platform: Available on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Feature Category	RawTherapee Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
RAW Photo Support	Full support	Photoshop Camera Raw
Non-Destructive Editing	Yes	Photoshop Smart Objects
Color Management	Advanced	Photoshop color adjustments
Noise Reduction & Sharpening	Professional-level	Photoshop filters & plugins
Batch Processing	Yes	Photoshop actions
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, Linux	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Professional-Grade RAW Editing: High-quality control over exposure, color, and detail.
• Non-Destructive Workflow: Allows experimentation without altering original files.
• Batch Processing: Efficient for photographers handling large image libraries.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works seamlessly on all major desktop operating systems.

Limitations

• Steep Learning Curve: Complex interface can be intimidating for beginners.
• Focused on Photography: Not suitable for graphic design or illustration tasks.
• No Layer-Based Editing: Lacks Photoshop-style layers for composite editing.

Best For

RawTherapee is perfect for professional photographers, hobbyists with advanced cameras, and anyone needing precise RAW photo editing without a Photoshop subscription. It excels in color correction, HDR processing, and noise reduction for high-quality images.

12. Inkscape — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Vector Graphics

While Adobe Photoshop is primarily raster-based, Inkscape is a powerful free alternative for vector graphic design, similar to Adobe Illustrator but often used alongside Photoshop for mixed workflows. In 2025, Inkscape remains one of the best options for creating scalable logos, icons, and illustrations without spending on Adobe software.

Key Features

• Vector-Based Drawing: Supports paths, shapes, and bezier curves for scalable graphics.
• Layer & Object Management: Organize artwork with layers, groups, and object stacking.
• Advanced Text Tools: Multi-line text, text on path, kerning, and font manipulation.
• Fill & Stroke Options: Gradient, pattern, and color adjustments for precise design.
• Export Options: Save as SVG, PNG, PDF, EPS, or DXF for web, print, or CAD applications.
• Node Editing: Fine-tune curves and shapes for professional-level designs.
• Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Feature Category

Category	Inkscape Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Vector Editing	Full support	Limited (Photoshop is raster-based)
Layers & Objects	Full management	Yes
Text & Typography	Advanced	Photoshop text tools
Export Options	SVG, PNG, PDF, EPS, DXF	PSD, JPEG, PNG, PDF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, Linux	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Professional Vector Tools: Perfect for scalable graphics like logos, icons, and illustrations.
• Free and Open Source: No cost, fully supported by a large community.
• Cross-Platform: Works on all major desktop operating systems.
• Precision Editing: Node-level control for detailed vector designs.

Limitations

• Raster Editing Limited: Not ideal for detailed photo editing compared to Photoshop.
• Learning Curve: Advanced vector tools can be challenging for beginners.
• Interface Less Polished: Slightly less user-friendly than commercial software like Illustrator or Photoshop.

Best For

Inkscape is ideal for graphic designers, illustrators, and logo creators who need scalable vector graphics without a paid subscription. It’s best used in combination with raster editors like GIMP or Photoshop alternatives for complete design workflows.

13. SumoPaint — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Creative Online Editing

SumoPaint is a browser-based image editor that offers a Photoshop-like experience for free, making it ideal for users who want creative photo editing without installation. In 2025, SumoPaint continues to serve as a versatile tool for beginners, hobbyists, and casual designers.

Key Features

• Layer & Mask Support: Create complex images with multiple layers and blending modes.
• Brushes & Drawing Tools: Includes a variety of brushes, pencils, and shapes for digital painting.
• Filters & Effects: Basic and artistic filters, color adjustments, and distortion effects.
• Text & Typography Tools: Add and customize text directly on images.
• File Compatibility: Supports PNG, JPEG, GIF, and PSD files.
• Cross-Platform Access: Works in modern web browsers without installation.
• Offline App Version: Desktop version available for Windows and macOS with additional features.

Feature Category	SumoPaint Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Yes	Yes
Filters & Effects	Basic & artistic	Photoshop advanced filters
File Compatibility	PNG, JPEG, GIF, PSD	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free / Premium $4/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Web, Windows, macOS	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Accessible Anywhere: Browser-based for quick edits without software installation.
• User-Friendly Interface: Simple and intuitive, easy for beginners.
• Layer Support: Allows more complex edits than basic online editors.
• Offline Version Available: Desktop app for enhanced functionality.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Features: Not suitable for professional-grade photo retouching or graphic design.
• Performance Dependent on Browser: Large files can slow down the interface.
• Free Version Limitations: Some advanced features require a premium subscription.

Best For

SumoPaint is ideal for students, casual designers, and hobbyists who want a lightweight, Photoshop-like editing experience online. It works well for quick creative projects, digital painting, or simple photo editing.

14. PhotoScape X — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Photo Editing and Batch Processing

PhotoScape X is a versatile, free photo editor designed for both casual and semi-professional users. In 2025, it remains popular as a lightweight, easy-to-use alternative to Adobe Photoshop, offering tools for editing, retouching, and batch processing.

Key Features

• Photo Editing Tools: Crop, resize, rotate, adjust brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, curves, and levels.
• Filters & Effects: Includes color effects, artistic filters, blur, vignette, and more.
• Batch Editing: Apply adjustments or filters to multiple photos at once.
• Collage & Template Maker: Create collages, cards, and social media graphics.
• RAW Image Support: Basic RAW processing for photographers.
• Screen Capture & GIF Creator: Take screenshots and create animated GIFs.
• Cross-Platform: Available on Windows and macOS.

Feature Category

Category	PhotoScape X Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Photo Editing	Basic to intermediate	Full Photoshop tools
Filters & Effects	Hundreds	Photoshop filters/plugins
Batch Editing	Yes	Photoshop actions
RAW Photo Support	Basic	Photoshop Camera Raw
Price	Free / Pro $39.99 one-time	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• User-Friendly Interface: Simple for beginners and casual users.
• Batch Processing: Great for efficiently editing multiple photos at once.
• Multiple Tools in One: Editing, collage-making, GIF creation, and screen capture.
• Free Version Adequate: Most essential features available for free.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Editing: Lacks Photoshop-level masking, layer blending, and plugin support.
• Windows & macOS Only: No mobile or Linux support.
• RAW Editing Limited: For serious RAW photographers, features may feel basic.

Best For

PhotoScape X is perfect for social media creators, casual photographers, and students who need fast, easy photo editing and batch processing. It’s ideal for users who want a lightweight, free alternative to Photoshop for everyday image editing.

15. Lunapic — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Online Photo Effects and Animation

Lunapic is a web-based image editor that offers a unique set of tools for photo effects, animations, and simple editing, making it a creative free alternative to Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, Lunapic remains popular for users who want quick online edits and fun visual effects without downloading software.

Key Features

• Layer Support: Basic layering for simple edits and effects.
• Filters & Effects: Hundreds of artistic effects, including sketch, oil painting, and cartoon filters.
• Animation Tools: Create GIFs, animated text, and simple frame-by-frame edits.
• Drawing & Text Tools: Add text, shapes, and freehand drawings directly on images.
• File Support: Works with PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, and animated GIFs.
• Web-Based Access: No installation needed; works in any modern browser.
• Basic Editing Tools: Crop, resize, rotate, color adjustments, and background removal.

Feature Category	Lunapic Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Basic	Full Photoshop layers
Filters & Effects	Hundreds of fun effects	Photoshop filters/plugins
Animation	GIFs & frame editing	Photoshop timeline/animation
File Compatibility	PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Browser-based	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Accessible Anywhere: Fully web-based, no download required.
• Fun & Creative Effects: Hundreds of unique filters and animations.
• Simple Interface: Easy for beginners to quickly apply effects.
• Animation Support: Ideal for creating GIFs and simple web graphics.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Editing: Not suitable for professional photo retouching or design work.
• Basic Layer Functionality: Lacks the sophistication of Photoshop’s layer system.
• Dependent on Internet Connection: No offline editing support.

Best For

Lunapic is best for casual users, bloggers, and social media creators who want fun, quick edits or animated GIFs. It’s perfect for creating visual content online without installing any software.

16. Vectr — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Vector Graphics

Vectr is a free, web-based vector graphics editor that provides a simple alternative to Adobe Photoshop for users who need scalable graphics, logos, and illustrations. In 2025, it remains a popular choice for beginners and small businesses looking for easy-to-use vector design tools without a steep learning curve.

Key Features

• Vector-Based Design: Create scalable shapes, lines, and paths that retain quality at any size.
• Layers & Groups: Organize design elements with layers and grouping functionality.
• Text Tools: Add and edit text with multiple font options, alignment, and spacing controls.
• Real-Time Collaboration: Multiple users can edit the same project simultaneously online.
• Cross-Platform Access: Works in any modern browser and also has desktop apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Chromebook.
• Export Options: Save projects in SVG, PNG, and JPEG formats for web or print use.
• Simple Interface: Designed for quick learning and fast workflow.

Feature Category

Category	Vectr Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Vector Editing	Full support	Photoshop limited (better in Illustrator)
Layers & Groups	Yes	Full support
Text Tools	Basic to intermediate	Photoshop text tools
Collaboration	Real-time online	Limited in Photoshop
Export Options	SVG, PNG, JPEG	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Browser, Windows, macOS, Linux	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Simple & Intuitive: Ideal for beginners and non-designers.
• Scalable Vector Graphics: Perfect for logos, icons, and web graphics.
• Real-Time Collaboration: Great for teams or small business projects.
• Free & Accessible: No subscription required, works across platforms.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Features: Lacks Photoshop’s full layer effects, masking, and raster editing.
• Not for Complex Designs: Better suited for simple graphics rather than intricate illustrations.
• Browser Performance Dependent: Large projects may slow down in the browser version.

Best For

Vectr is perfect for small business owners, social media creators, and beginners who need scalable vector graphics without paying for Photoshop or Illustrator. It works well for logos, web icons, and basic design projects.

17. Gravit Designer (Free Version) — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Vector Design

Gravit Designer is a versatile vector graphic design tool that serves as a free alternative to Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. In 2025, its free version offers powerful features for creating logos, UI designs, illustrations, and marketing visuals while remaining accessible for beginners.

Key Features

• Vector-Based Editing: Full support for paths, shapes, and pen tools for scalable designs.
• Layers & Groups: Organize artwork efficiently with layers, groups, and sub-layers.
• Advanced Typography: Control over fonts, kerning, spacing, and text on paths.
• Symbols & Assets: Reusable design elements to speed up workflow.
• Export Options: Export in SVG, PNG, PDF, and JPEG formats.
• Cross-Platform: Available for Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS, and web browser.
• Free Templates: Basic templates for social media posts, presentations, and graphics.

Feature Category	Gravit Designer Free	Photoshop Equivalent
Vector Editing	Full support	Limited in Photoshop
Layers & Groups	Yes	Full support
Typography Tools	Advanced	Photoshop text tools
Export Options	SVG, PNG, PDF, JPEG	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free / Pro $49/year	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, Linux, Browser, Chrome OS	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Professional Vector Tools: Suitable for logos, UI design, and illustrations.
• Cross-Platform Accessibility: Work seamlessly on desktop, browser, or mobile devices.
• Free Version Adequate: Most essential features are available without subscription.
• Intuitive Interface: Easier to learn than Photoshop or Illustrator for vector work.

Limitations

• Free Version Limits: Some advanced features and export options require the Pro version.
• Raster Editing Limited: Not ideal for photo manipulation or complex image editing.
• Performance: Large files or complex projects may slow down in the browser version.

Best For

Gravit Designer (Free Version) is ideal for graphic designers, web designers, and small business owners who want professional vector design capabilities without paying for Adobe products. It’s especially effective for logos, UI mockups, and marketing graphics.

18. Paint 3D (Windows) — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for 3D and Simple Image Editing

Paint 3D is a Windows-exclusive, free tool that combines basic photo editing with 3D modeling capabilities, making it a unique alternative to Adobe Photoshop for casual users. In 2025, it remains a practical choice for students, hobbyists, and content creators who want to experiment with both 2D and 3D designs.

Key Features

• 3D Object Creation: Build, import, and edit 3D models with simple tools.
• 2D Image Editing: Crop, resize, rotate, add text, stickers, and basic effects.
• Layer Support: Manage layers for simple compositing and design.
• Text and Stickers: Add customizable text, 2D stickers, and 3D objects to your projects.
• Export Options: Save in PNG, JPEG, BMP, or 3D formats like FBX and 3MF.
• Cross-Platform via Windows: Integrated with Windows 10 and 11; works well with touchscreen devices.

Feature Category

Category	Paint 3D Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
3D Modeling	Yes	Limited in Photoshop
2D Editing	Basic	Full Photoshop tools
Layers & Masks	Basic	Full support
Export Options	PNG, JPEG, BMP, FBX, 3MF	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows only	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Free and Integrated with Windows: No installation needed for most Windows 10/11 users.
• Simple 3D Tools: Allows beginners to experiment with 3D objects easily.
• User-Friendly Interface: Ideal for casual editing and creative projects.
• Touchscreen Friendly: Works well with stylus or touchscreen devices.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Features: Not suitable for professional photo retouching or complex graphics.
• Windows Only: No macOS or Linux version.
• Basic Layering: Cannot handle complex layer effects like Photoshop.

Best For

Paint 3D is best for students, hobbyists, and casual creators who want easy-to-use 2D and 3D editing without installing Photoshop. It’s particularly useful for educational projects, basic designs, and quick creative experiments.

19. SumoPaint X — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Advanced Online Editing

SumoPaint X is an enhanced version of SumoPaint that offers more advanced tools and a Photoshop-like editing experience directly in your browser. In 2025, it’s a favorite among casual designers and hobbyists who want robust editing capabilities without installing software.

Key Features

• Layer & Mask Support: Full layer management with blending modes and opacity controls.
• Advanced Brushes & Tools: Wide variety of brushes, pencils, and shapes for digital painting and photo editing.
• Filters & Effects: Includes artistic, distortion, blur, sharpen, and color correction filters.
• Text & Typography Tools: Add, style, and manipulate text directly on images.
• File Support: Works with PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, and PSD files.
• Web-Based & Offline App: Use in any modern browser or download the desktop app for Windows and macOS.
• User-Friendly Interface: Designed to feel familiar to Photoshop users while remaining accessible.

Feature Category	SumoPaint X Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Full support	Yes
Brushes & Tools	Advanced	Photoshop brush system
Filters & Effects	Many built-in	Photoshop filters/plugins
File Compatibility	PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, PSD	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free / Premium $4/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Web, Windows, macOS	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Advanced Features in Browser: Offers robust editing without installation.
• Layer Support: Allows more complex projects than basic online editors.
• Accessible Interface: Easier to learn than Photoshop while providing similar tools.
• Offline Version Available: Desktop app for additional functionality.

Limitations

• Not Full Photoshop Replacement: Lacks high-end features like advanced masking, RAW editing, and extensive plugin support.
• Browser Performance Dependent: Large or complex projects may slow down.
• Some Premium Features Locked: Full toolset may require a subscription.

Best For

SumoPaint X is perfect for students, hobbyists, and casual designers who want a more advanced Photoshop-like experience online. It’s especially useful for digital painting, photo editing, and creative graphic projects without needing Photoshop.

20. PhotoDemon — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Lightweight Windows Editing

PhotoDemon is a portable, lightweight photo editor for Windows that provides a fast and flexible alternative to Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, it’s ideal for users who need robust photo editing tools without installing heavy software.

Key Features

• Portable Application: No installation required; runs directly from USB drives.
• Layer & Mask Support: Create and manage layers for more complex edits.
• Filters & Effects: Offers color adjustments, blur, sharpen, artistic filters, and more.
• Retouching Tools: Clone stamp, healing brush, and red-eye removal for photo enhancement.
• Batch Processing: Apply edits to multiple images at once.
• File Support: Works with PSD, PNG, JPEG, GIF, TIFF, and BMP formats.
• Cross-Platform via Windows Only: Lightweight design optimized for Windows desktops and laptops.

Feature Category

Category	PhotoDemon Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Yes	Full support
Filters & Effects	Many built-in	Photoshop filters/plugins
Retouching Tools	Clone, heal, red-eye	Photoshop advanced tools
Batch Processing	Yes	Photoshop actions
File Compatibility	PSD, PNG, JPEG, GIF, TIFF, BMP	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Lightweight & Portable: Perfect for use on multiple devices without installation.
• Layer Support: Allows advanced editing similar to Photoshop.
• Batch Processing: Efficient for editing multiple images quickly.
• Completely Free: No hidden costs or subscriptions.

Limitations

• Windows Only: Not available for macOS or Linux.
• Interface Simplicity: May feel less polished compared to professional editors.
• Limited Advanced Features: Lacks 3D tools, AI enhancements, and professional plugins.

Best For

PhotoDemon is ideal for Windows users, photographers, and hobbyists who want a lightweight, portable photo editor. It’s especially useful for basic to intermediate edits, batch processing, and quick retouching.

21. Pixlr X — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Quick Online Editing

Pixlr X is a modern, web-based photo editor that offers a fast and intuitive alternative to Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, it remains popular among users who want easy online photo editing with advanced features without downloading software.

Key Features

• Browser-Based Editing: Works on any modern web browser without installation.
• Layer Support: Manage multiple layers for complex compositions.
• Filters & Effects: Offers color correction, artistic filters, overlays, and blur effects.
• AI Tools: Automatic background removal and quick enhancements.
• Text & Shapes: Add and style text, stickers, and shapes easily.
• File Compatibility: Supports PNG, JPEG, and PSD formats.
• Cross-Platform Access: Works on Windows, macOS, Chromebooks, and mobile browsers.

Feature Category	Pixlr X Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Yes	Full Photoshop support
Filters & Effects	Many built-in	Photoshop filters/plugins
AI Tools	Background removal, auto-enhance	Photoshop AI features
File Compatibility	PNG, JPEG, PSD	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free / Premium $4.90/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Browser, Windows, macOS, Mobile	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Fast & Accessible: No installation needed, edits from any device.
• User-Friendly Interface: Simple and intuitive for beginners.
• AI-Powered Tools: Quickly remove backgrounds or enhance images automatically.
• Layer Support: Enables more advanced editing than basic online editors.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Features: Cannot fully replace Photoshop for professional retouching.
• Dependent on Internet Connection: Requires a stable connection for browser-based use.
• File Size Restrictions: Large projects may be slow or limited in free version.

Best For

Pixlr X is perfect for bloggers, social media creators, and casual designers who want quick, professional-looking edits online. It’s ideal for enhancing photos, adding text, or creating graphics without Photoshop.

22. FireAlpaca — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Digital Painting

FireAlpaca is a lightweight, free digital painting and illustration software that offers a Photoshop-like experience for artists without the subscription cost. In 2025, it remains a top choice for beginners and hobbyist illustrators who want a simple yet powerful tool for digital art.

Key Features

• Layer & Mask Support: Full layer management with opacity and blending options.
• Custom Brushes: Wide variety of brushes for painting, sketching, and inking.
• Perspective Tools: Grid and ruler tools for accurate drawing and perspective control.
• Filters & Effects: Basic image adjustments, blur, sharpen, and special effects.
• File Compatibility: Supports PSD, PNG, JPEG, BMP, and TIFF formats.
• Cross-Platform: Available on Windows and macOS.
• Lightweight & Fast: Minimal system requirements for smooth performance.

Feature Category

Category	FireAlpaca Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Full support	Photoshop layers
Brushes & Drawing	Customizable	Photoshop brush system
Filters & Effects	Basic	Photoshop advanced filters
File Compatibility	PSD, PNG, JPEG, BMP, TIFF	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Lightweight and Fast: Runs smoothly even on older computers.
• Simple Interface: Easy for beginners to start drawing and editing.
• Custom Brushes & Perspective Tools: Great for digital painting and comics.
• Free: Full functionality without subscription.

Limitations

• Limited Photo Editing: Not ideal for professional photo retouching.
• No Advanced Photoshop Features: Lacks 3D tools, advanced masking, and AI enhancements.
• Basic Text & Graphic Tools: Focused on painting, not graphic design.

Best For

FireAlpaca is ideal for digital artists, illustrators, and hobbyists who want a lightweight, free alternative to Photoshop for drawing and painting. It’s especially effective for comic art, sketches, and basic digital illustration projects.

23. MediBang Paint — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Cloud-Based Illustration

MediBang Paint is a free digital painting and comic creation software that combines robust painting tools with cloud-based collaboration, making it a strong alternative to Adobe Photoshop for illustrators. In 2025, it’s widely used by comic artists, illustrators, and hobbyists for creating professional-quality artwork without subscription costs.

Key Features

• Layer & Mask Support: Full layer management with blending modes and opacity controls.
• Custom Brushes & Pens: Wide variety of brushes, pens, and textures for digital painting.
• Comic Tools: Panel creation, speech bubbles, and perspective rulers for manga or comic design.
• Cloud Collaboration: Save and access projects across multiple devices through MediBang Cloud.
• Filters & Effects: Basic image adjustments, blur, sharpen, and artistic filters.
• File Compatibility: Supports PSD, PNG, JPEG, and BMP formats.
• Cross-Platform: Available on Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android.

Feature Category	MediBang Paint Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Full support	Photoshop layers
Brushes & Drawing	Customizable	Photoshop brush system
Comic Creation Tools	Panels, speech bubbles, rulers	Photoshop limited
Cloud Collaboration	Yes	Photoshop cloud features (paid)
File Compatibility	PSD, PNG, JPEG, BMP	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free / Premium $2.49/mo	Paid subscription
Platforms	Windows, macOS, iOS, Android	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Cloud-Based Workflow: Access projects on multiple devices anytime.
• Custom Brushes & Comic Tools: Ideal for illustrators and comic artists.
• Cross-Platform: Work seamlessly across desktop and mobile devices.
• Free Version: Most essential tools available at no cost.

Limitations

• Limited Photo Editing: Not suited for professional photo retouching.
• Basic Filters & Effects: Fewer advanced options compared to Photoshop.
• Mobile Version Simplified: Some desktop features are restricted on mobile.

Best For

MediBang Paint is perfect for comic artists, digital illustrators, and hobbyists who want free, cloud-enabled digital painting software. It excels at manga, illustrations, and collaborative creative projects.

24. Seashore (Mac Only) — Best Free Adobe Photoshop Alternative for Mac Users

Seashore is a free, open-source image editor exclusively for macOS that provides a simple and lightweight alternative to Adobe Photoshop. In 2025, it remains a practical choice for Mac users who need basic photo editing without paying for Photoshop or dealing with heavy software.

Key Features

• Layer Support: Basic layers with alpha channel support for compositing.
• Brush & Pencil Tools: Includes customizable brushes, pencils, and erasers for digital drawing.
• Filters & Effects: Offers color adjustments, gradients, blur, sharpen, and artistic filters.
• Text & Shape Tools: Add text, shapes, and selections with simple customization.
• File Compatibility: Supports PNG, JPEG, TIFF, and GIF formats.
• Lightweight & Fast: Minimal system requirements for smooth performance on Mac.
• Open-Source: Fully free with community support and updates.

Feature Category

Category	Seashore Capability	Photoshop Equivalent
Layers & Masks	Basic support	Photoshop full support
Brushes & Drawing	Customizable	Photoshop brush system
Filters & Effects	Basic	Photoshop advanced filters
File Compatibility	PNG, JPEG, TIFF, GIF	PSD, JPEG, PNG, TIFF
Price	Free	Paid subscription
Platforms	macOS only	Windows, macOS

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

• Free and Lightweight: Ideal for users who want a fast, simple editor on Mac.
• Layer Support: Allows basic compositing for everyday image editing.
• Open-Source: Regular updates and community support.
• Simple Interface: Easy for beginners to learn and use.

Limitations

• Limited Advanced Features: Lacks Photoshop-level tools like advanced masking, RAW editing, and 3D effects.
• Mac Only: Not available for Windows or Linux.
• Basic Functionality: Better suited for simple edits rather than professional projects.

Best For

Seashore is ideal for Mac users, students, and casual editors who need a free, lightweight alternative to Photoshop. It’s perfect for basic photo editing, simple digital art, and everyday graphic tasks.

My Experience With a Fresh Windows 2025 Setup

I still recall that crisp moment of tearing open the packaging of my brand-new Windows 2025 desktop. The glossy chassis, the faint new-PC scent—it felt like the start of something powerful. I powered it on and let the initial setup wizard guide me, but I quickly realized there was more to unlocking its full potential than entering preferences and credentials. First up: Windows updates. The system detected hours of queued patches.

Challenges faced and how they were solved.

Massive first-boot update backlog.

It took over an hour of cumulative restarts—far beyond the “30 minutes or less” promised by some OEMs. I solved this by using Windows Update’s “Download updates but let me choose when to install” setting, so patching didn’t interrupt my workflow.

Preinstalled “bloatware.”

The PC came loaded with free trials of editors, games, and other utilities. Uninstalling them manually was tedious, so I used a trusted cleanup tool (around US $10 for a license) and freed up nearly 4 GB of storage in minutes.

Startup sluggishness.

With 15 apps launching at boot, startup felt sluggish. I disabled non-essential items in Task Manager and enabled “Fast Startup” in power options, shaving 20 seconds off boot time.

Unneeded background services.

It came with device-management tools I didn’t need. I used “Services.msc” carefully—disabling printers-management services since I work remotely—but kept telemetry logging at default to not break Windows Update.

Notable performance improvements after setup.

• Boot time dropped from ~55 seconds to around 35 seconds.
• Real-world app load times improved—Photoshop opened ~25% faster.
• Battery life (on my laptop) extended by about 15 minutes thanks to power-plan tuning and streamlined startup.
• Overall feel went from “new PC, sluggish initial experience” to “nimbly responsive and smooth” in under two hours of focused setup.

Data and Statistics Behind New PC Optimization

Let's dive into the numbers that make these tweaks not just convenient—but essential.

Average number of security breaches from unpatched systems.

Recent 2025 industry analysis estimates that unpatched Windows systems account for approximately 60 % of targeted malware incidents in consumer environments. In real terms, that means nearly six in ten new systems left unpatched are at significantly elevated risk.

Percentage of preinstalled apps considered bloatware.

Surveys estimate that around 40 % of pre-installed software on new Windows PCs today qualify as bloatware—apps users rarely use that consume 2–5 GB of disk space and introduce background overhead.

Measurable performance gains from startup optimization.

Users typically see 15-30 % faster boot times after disabling unused startup applications—often translating to 10–25 seconds shaved off a 60–90-second cold boot.

Backup adoption rates among new PC users.

Despite strong recommendations, adoption remains surprisingly low. Only about 25 % of new PC owners immediately configure backups in the first week, and just 45 % do so within the first month.

3. Common Pitfalls and What to Avoid

Stumbling traps and how to steer clear:

Skipping updates to “save time.”

It might feel faster now—but delaying updates can expose you to critical zero-day vulnerabilities. Better to let updates wrap during lunch or a break, then continue with confidence.

Installing unknown software without checking reviews.

A well-rated app isn’t always safe. I nearly installed an “optimizer” with sketchy permissions. Instead, stick to apps vetted by reputable outlets or the Microsoft Store, and verify permissions carefully.

Ignoring backup setup until data loss happens.

It’s common to think, “My files are fine—for now.” But research shows a sizable percentage of first-month data loss events happen even before backups are configured. Automate backups from day one, whether via OneDrive, an external SSD, or cloud services like Backblaze or iDrive (typically US $5-10/month).

Over-optimizing and disabling essential services.

Aim for balance. I once disabled “Windows Defender” unintentionally while trimming services—it broke some background scanning until I realized and re-enabled it. Best to disable only what you understand, and keep core services like Defender, Update, and Diagnostics running unless you have a strong reason.

Frequently Asked Questions

For many users, yes. GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) offers advanced layer controls, masking, and plugin support comparable to Photoshop. However, Photoshop still has an edge in AI-powered features like content-aware fill and neural filters.

GIMP works best if you:

• Need powerful editing tools without a subscription
• Don’t mind a steeper learning curve
• Prefer open-source software with active community support

If you want a tool that doesn’t rely on constant internet access, consider these top offline performers:

Tool	Best For	Offline Capability
GIMP	Advanced image editing	Full offline use
Krita	Digital painting & illustration	Full offline use
Darktable	RAW photo editing	Full offline use
Paint.NET	Lightweight edits	Full offline use

These programs install locally, making them ideal for travel or low-connectivity environments.

Yes—several mobile apps now rival desktop editors for basic to intermediate work:

• Pixlr Mobile – Great for quick retouching and filters
• Snapseed – Professional-grade photo adjustments with a simple UI
• Canva Mobile – Perfect for social media graphics and templates
• Adobe Photoshop Express – Free version with basic adjustments and effects

Mobile editors excel for quick jobs but still can’t fully replace desktop tools for complex, layered projects.

Absolutely. Many free editors now support RAW formats from major camera brands.

Top free RAW-compatible tools include:

• Darktable – Professional-level RAW workflow similar to Lightroom
• RawTherapee – Advanced RAW processing with detailed color controls
• GIMP (with UFRaw plugin) – RAW support with powerful editing tools

If RAW is your priority, choose a program designed for photography rather than general design.

What Our Readers Are Saying

★★★★★

"GIMP blew my mind. Didn’t think free software could be this powerful."

Kenji

★★★★★

"Photopea saved my design project when my Photoshop trial expired."

Sofia

★★★★★

"Krita’s brushes are amazing for my digital art."

Adebayo

★★★★★

"Pixlr E is perfect for quick social media edits."

Chloe

★★★★★

"Darktable’s RAW editing is top-notch for a free tool."

Javier

★★★★★

"Canva’s templates make my work so much easier."

Anja

These testimonials prove that free software isn’t just “good enough”—it can be professional-grade.

Conclusion

From full-featured desktop editors like GIMP and Krita to cloud-based tools like Photopea and Canva, there’s a Photoshop alternative for every workflow. The best choice depends on your needs: advanced layer editing, quick online tweaks, mobile convenience, or RAW photography. Test a few of these 24 tools, see which fits your style, and you may never feel the need to pay for Photoshop again.